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There are an estimated 500-700 unique strains of cannabis. However, with new strains being created all the time, that number is always changing.
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The Different Types of Cannabis
Cannabis is a beautiful plant with different colors, shapes, and sizes. The different strains of cannabis can be used for different purposes. Some strains are better for pain relief, while others are better for anxiety. There are also different strains that are better for different medical conditions.
Indica
Cannabis indica, commonly known as Indian hemp, is a plant species that is native to Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Middle East. The plant is a short, bushy annual that typically grows to a height of 2-4 feet (60-120 cm). Indica plants have wide, leathery leaves and are often very fragrant. The flowers are small and white or purple in color.
Indica strains of cannabis are typically associated with feelings of relaxation and sedation. They are often used to help alleviate pain and insomnia. Indica strains can also be used to increase appetite.
Sativa
Sativa is a variety of the Cannabis genus of flowering plants that includes three different subspecies: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. Sativas are tall with long internodes and narrow leaf blades, while Indicas are shorter and bushier. Ruderalis is a wild plant native to Russia that flowers automatically and is the shortest of the three.
The main difference between the three subspecies is the amount of THC produced by each plant. THC is the main active ingredient in cannabis that produces the psychoactive effect. Sativas generally have higher levels of THC than Indicas, which tend to have higher levels of CBD. Ruderalis has low levels of both THC and CBD.
Cannabis sativa plants are native to warm climates with long hours of sunlight. They grow tall and slender with long internodes (the distance between leaves) and narrow leaflets. The leaves are light green in color and can be as much as 12 inches long. The buds are large and airy with a light aroma.
Cannabis indica plants are native to Central Asia and India where they evolved to survive in harsh, cold climates with short seasons of sunlight. They grow shorter and bushier than sativas with wider leaflets. The leaves are dark green in color and tend to be smaller than those of sativas. Indica buds are dense and heavy with a sweet, pungent aroma.
Cannabis ruderalis is a wild plant that originated in Russia. It flowers automatically regardless of photoperiod (the length of daylight) which makes it ideal for growing in northern climates with short summers. Ruderalis plants are small and compact with thin leaves. The buds are not as resinous as those of other subspecies due to their low THC content.
Hybrid
Hybrid strains of cannabis are created by mixing two or more different types of cannabis together. This can be done to create a new strain with desired characteristics, or to simply create a new strain with a unique flavor profile. Hybrid strains can be sativa-dominant, indica-dominant, or evenly balanced.
The Different Strains of Cannabis
There are many different strains of cannabis, each with their own unique effects. Some strains are more energizing while others can be more relaxing. Some strains are better for pain relief while others are better for anxiety. It really depends on what you are looking for in a strain .
Blue Dream
Blue Dream, a popular and award-winning hybrid, has achieved legendary status among cannabis connoisseurs. A cross between Blueberry and Haze, Blue Dream delivers a sweet berry aroma layered with hints of citrus and floral. With a potent combination of effects, Blue Dream is perfect for creative minds and provides relief for medical patients suffering from pain, stress, anxiety, depression and muscle spasms.
Sour Diesel
Sour Diesel is a popular strain of cannabis that is known for its pungent, diesel-like aroma. It is a cross between the sativa strain Original Diesel and an unknown indica strain. This hybrid strain produces uplifting and energizing effects that can help alleviate fatigue, stress, and pain. Sour Diesel is a go-to strain for many people who suffer from anxiety or depression.
Granddaddy Purple
Granddaddy Purple is an indica-dominant hybrid that was created by crossing two classic strains, Big Bud and Purple urkle. This distinctive strain gets its name from its large, dense buds that are covered in purple hues. When properly cured, Granddaddy Purple smells of sweet berries and earthy undertones. Consumers report a deep relaxation and sedation when smoking or consuming Granddaddy Purple, making it ideal for nighttime use. This strain has moderate THC levels, averaging around 15-18%.
The Different Ways to Consume Cannabis
Cannabis can be consumed in many different ways, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. The most common methods of consuming cannabis are smoking, vaporizing, and edibles. Let’s take a look at each of these methods in more detail.
Smoking
Smoking is the most common way to consume cannabis. It can be rolled into a joint (a marijuana cigarette) or smoked from a pipe or bong. joints are usually a mix of cannabis and tobacco, while pipes and bongs use only cannabis.
Cannabis can also be prepared as an herbal tea. When brewed, the THC is not active, so it will not produce any psychoactive effects. However, some people do report feeling more relaxed after drinking cannabis tea.
Vaporizing is another popular method of consuming cannabis. A vaporizer heats the plant material to a temperature that is hot enough to release the THC, but not so hot that it burns the plant material. This produces a vapor that can be inhaled.
Vaping
Vaping is a process of heating cannabis to a temperature just below the point of combustion, at which the active compounds in the plant (cannabinoids and terpenes) are released in an easily inhaled vapor. This method also preserves more of these compounds than smoking.
Cannabis vaporizers have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they offer a way to consume cannabis without many of the harmful byproducts (such as tar and other chemicals) that are produced when the plant is burned.
Edibles
Edibles are a popular way to consume cannabis, especially for those who are new to the plant. Edibles can be made with either THC or CBD, and can come in many different forms including gummies, brownies, cookies, and candy. Edibles can take anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours to take effect, and the effects can last for several hours. It’s important to start with a low dose and see how you react before taking more.
The Different Forms of Cannabis
There are dozens of strains of cannabis, each with their own unique effects. The three main types of cannabis are indica, sativa, and hybrid. indica strains are known for their relaxing, sedative effects while sativa strains are known for their uplifting, energizing effects. Hybrid strains are a mix of both indica and sativa.
Flower
Cannabis comes in many forms, the most common of which are flowers, or “buds.” Flowers are the reproductive organs of the female cannabis plant, and contain high concentrations of cannabinoids such as THC and CBD. Flowers can be consumed in many ways, including smoking, vaporizing, and as an ingredient in edibles or topical products.
Concentrates
When it comes to cannabis, there are a lot of different options out there. If you’re not sure where to start, it can be overwhelming. But don’t worry, we’re here to help. In this article, we’ll give you a crash course on the different forms of cannabis and how they’re used.
One of the most popular forms of cannabis is concentrate. Concentrates are exactly what they sound like—they’re a more concentrated form of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), or other cannabinoids. They can come in the form of oils, waxes, shatter, and more.
Concentrates are made by extracting THC and other cannabinoids from the cannabis plant using a solvent like CO2 or butane. The final product is a sticky, potent substance that packs a powerful punch. If you’re looking for something that will give you a strong high, concentrates are a good choice.
Another popular form of cannabis is flower. Flower is the traditional way to consume cannabis—it’s the dried and cured buds of the plant that you smoke using a pipe, bong, joint, or vaporizer. Flower comes in many different strains, each with its own unique flavor and effects.
If you want to avoid smoking altogether, there are also edibles—foods or drinks that have been infused with THC or CBD. Edibles can be store-bought or homemade, and they offer a convenient and discreet way to consume cannabis. Just be warned: edibles can take up to two hours to kick in, so start with a low dose and go slow!
There are also topicals—lotions, balms, and oils that are infused with THC or CBD and can be applied directly to the skin for pain relief or other benefits. And last but not least, there’s CBN (cannabinol)—a cannabinoid that has sedative effects and is often used as a sleep aid.
As you can see, there are many different forms of cannabis available today—and chances are, there’s one (or more) that will suit your needs perfectly!
Oils
Cannabis oil is a highly concentrated form of the plant Cannabis sativa. There are many different ways to extract oil from the cannabis plant, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common method is to use a solvent such as ethanol or butane to extract the oil. This method is quick and efficient, but it can be dangerous if not done correctly.
Other methods of extraction include supercritical CO2 extraction, which is a safe and effective way to extract oil without using harmful chemicals. However, this method is more expensive and requires special equipment.
Once the oil has been extracted, it can be used in a variety of ways. It can be ingested orally, used as a topical application, or inhaled using a vaporizer. Cannabis oil can also be used in cooking, although it should be heated carefully to avoid damaging the active ingredients.
